The Great 88

The Great 88 Average ratng: 8,7/10 2940 reviews

The Great Blizzard of 1888, Great Blizzard of '88, or the Great White Hurricane (March 11–14, 1888) was one of the most severe recorded blizzards in American history. The storm paralyzed the East Coast from the Chesapeake Bay to Maine, as well as the Atlantic provinces of Canada. Great Blizzard of ’88 hits East Coast On March 11, 1888, one of the worst blizzards in American history strikes the Northeast, killing more than 400 people and dumping as much as 55 inches of. The Great 88 is an Oregon Assumed Business Name filed On January 26, 2021. The company's filing status is listed as Active and its File Number is 1773322-94. The company's principal address is 12411 N Westshore Dr, Portland, OR 97217. The company has 2 principals on record. Listen to YOUR favourite songs of 2014 with The Great 88. Hosted by Brent and Carlin, The Great 88 gives you the best songs, best interviews and best moments over the past 12 months. Missing this show is a bad idea. The Great 88 airs on the following dates and times. December 27th at 3pm – 10pm December 28th at 8am – 3pm.

  1. The 88 Team
  2. The Great 8 Movie
  3. The 88 Group
  4. The Great 80s Music

All year, you’ve been helping Choose The Music at Indie88. And, while you’ve been voting, we’ve been keeping score. Listen to YOUR favourite songs of 2014 with The Great 88. Hosted by Brent and Carlin, The Great 88 gives you the best songs, best interviews and best moments over the past 12 months. Missing this show is a bad idea.

Spoiler alert! Vance Joy took the number one spot so Carlin and Brent gave him a call down under to share the exciting news. Listen to James’ acceptance speech here:

The Great 88 airs again December 28th from 8am – 3pm, and again on January 1st from 10am – 5pm and 5pm – 12am.

Your favourite 88 songs of the year were…drum roll please…

88. ZEUS – “MISS MY FRIENDS”

87. DEARLY DEPARTED – “SHAKEY GRAVES feat. ESME PATTERSON”

86. COLDPLAY – “MAGIC”

85. ROBERT DELONG – “LONG WAY DOWN”

84. LORDE – “TEAM”

83. RICH AUCOIN – “WANT TO BELIEVE”

82. RAY LAMONTAGNE – “SUPERNOVA”

The great king gwanggaeto ep 88

81. SEBASTIEN GRAINGER – “GOING WITH YOU”

80. TAME IMPALA – “ELEPHANT”

79. KEVIN DREW – “GOOD SEX”

78. SAM SMITH – “I’M NOT THE ONLY ONE”

77. JUNGLE – “BUSY EARNIN’”

76. BASTILLE – “POMPEII”

75. ALT-J – “EVERY OTHER FRECKLE”

74. MOTHER MOTHER – “GET OUT THE WAY”

73. IMAGINE DRAGONS – “I BET MY LIFE”

72. LONDON GRAMMAR – “STRONG”

71. WALK THE MOON – “SHUT UP AND DANCE”

70. THE RURAL ALBERTA ADVANTAGE – “TERRIFIED”

69. LORDE – “YELLOW FLICKER BEAT”

68. PUP – “LIONHEART”

67. COLDPLAY – “A SKY FULL OF STARS”

66. GEORGE EZRA – “BUDAPEST”

65. THE STRUMBELLAS – “SAILING”

64. BANKS – “BEGGIN FOR THREAD”

63. DAN MANGAN + BLACKSMITH – “VESSEL”

62. THE HEAD AND THE HEART – “SHAKE”

61. LANA DEL REY – “WEST COAST”

60. KONGOS – “COME WITH ME NOW”

59. BRAVE SHORES – “NEVER COME DOWN”

58. LOWELL – “THE BELLS”

57. KINGS OF LEON – “FAMILY TREE”

56. BASTILLE – “BAD BLOOD”

55. JACK WHITE – “WOULD YOU FIGHT FOR MY LOVE”

54. THE ZOLAS – “INVISIBLE”

53. CAYUCAS – “HIGH SCHOOL LOVER”

52. BOY AND BEAR – “SOUTHERN SUN”

51. TOKYO POLICE CLUB – “TUNNEL VISION”

50. SAM SMITH – “STAY WITH ME”

49. TAME IMPALA – “FEELS LIKE WE ONLY GO BACKWARDS”

48. BAHAMAS – “STRONGER THAN THAT”

47. FOSTER THE PEOPLE – “COMING OF AGE”

46. JULY TALK – “THE GARDEN”

45. FOO FIGHTERS – “SOMETHING FROM NOTHING”

44. THE DARCYS – “THE RIVER”

43. MS MR – “HURRICANE”

42. THE BLACK KEYS – “GOTTA GET AWAY”

The 88 Team

41. FITZ AND THE TANTRUMS – “THE WALKER”

40. CAGE THE ELEPHANT – “TAKE IT OR LEAVE IT”

39. CHROMEO – “JEALOUS”

38. DEATH FROM ABOVE 1979 – “TRAINWRECK 1979”

37. SAM ROBERTS – “HUMAN HEAT”

36. VANCE JOY – “MESS IS MINE”

35. DISCLOSURE & SAM SMITH – “LATCH”

34. STARS – “TRAP DOOR”

33. CAGE THE ELEPHANT – “COME A LITTLE CLOSER”

32. TOVE LO – “HABITS”

30. THE WAR ON DRUGS – “RED EYES”

31. MOUNTIES – “TOKYO SUMMER”

29. ST. VINCENT – “DIGITAL WITNESS”

28. BORN RUFFIANS – “OH CECILIA”

27. ALT-J – “LEFT HAND FREE”

26. THE NEW PORNOGRAPHERS – “BRILL BRUISERS”

25. ARCTIC MONKEYS – “WHY’D YOU ONLY CALL ME WHEN YOU’RE HIGH?”

24. ARCADE FIRE – “REFLEKTOR”

23. JACK WHITE – “LAZARETTO”

22. JULY TALK – “GUNS AND AMMUNITION”

21. BECK – “BLUE MOON”

20. THE BLACK KEYS – “FEVER”

19. TOKYO POLICE CLUB – “HOT TONIGHT”

18. MILKY CHANCE – “STOLEN DANCE”

17. ALVVAYS – “ARCHIE, MARRY ME”

16. THE NATIONAL – “DON’T SWALLOW THE CAP”

15. BROKEN BELLS – “HOLDING ON FOR LIFE”

14. ARCADE FIRE – “AFTERLIFE”

13. ARKELLS – “COME TO LIGHT”

12. BIG DATA FT. JOYWAVE – “DANGEROUS”

11. FUTURE ISLANDS – “SEASONS (WAITING ON YOU)”

10. HOZIER – “TAKE ME TO CHURCH”

9. DEAR ROUGE – “I HEARD I HAD”

8. VAMPIRE WEEKEND – “UNBELIEVERS”

7. BORN RUFFIANS – “NEEDLE”

6. PHANTOGRAM – “FALL IN LOVE”

5. ALVVAYS – “ADULT DIVERSION”

4. ARCTIC MONKEYS – “DO I WANNA KNOW?”

3. THE NATIONAL – “GRACELESS”

2. ARCADE FIRE – “HERE COMES THE NIGHT TIME”

1. VANCE JOY – “RIPTIDE”

What was your favourite song we played this year? Let us know in the comments!

Main Puzzles 8G01 by Richard Pavlicek

While studying bridge in the late ‘60s, I came across the book Double Dummy Bridge by George S. Coffin. This was a compilation of 300 double-dummy problems, some by the author, but most by other composers, who were given due credit. The book captivated my fancy and was a major influence toward a pastime I enjoy to this day, creating bridge puzzles. The book is no longer in print but has been republished with three other Coffin books under the title Bridge Play Four Classics.

The first 88 problems in Double Dummy Bridge, all five-card endings, were an attempt to illustrate all the available endplay techniques. Dubbed the “Great 88,” these mini-problems were split into five “tribes” according to the kind of endplay, though the categorization was fuzzy, and Coffin evidently gave up with his title of Tribe 5. Nonetheless, the work is a significant contribution to card-play theory and its classical status is deserved. Some curious facts:

One ending does not work. That is, the goal cannot be achieved against best defense.
Two endings are illegal, because they could never occur in bridge without a revoke.
One ending is essentially the same as another, with just a slight change in card ranks.

Being a puzzler at heart, I won’t reveal the culprits; but I have presented the “Great 88” here for your examination. Or, perhaps I should say, the “Great 84” plus four impostors. These are exactly as in the book, however, I have corrected a few obvious typos in duplicated spot cards. Each ending is named to describe the technique (terminology is Coffin’s which may be archaic today) and you are told which suit is trumps (or notrump), the number of tricks North-South must win, and the player on lead.

Can you find the shady culprits listed above? Lurking in the shadows are some clues.

Tribe 1 (1-26)Tribe 2 (27-35)Tribe 3 (36-49)Tribe 4 (50-68)Tribe 5 (69-88)

Addenda: [March 2001] Thanks to Jonathan Weinstein for discovering the second ending that is illegal; originally, I had noticed only one. [August 2011] Thanks to Sebastien Louveaux (Belgium) for discovering the ending that is the same as another.

Tribe 1: Eliminations, Endplays of Position

1. Avoidance

NT win 3 A 9 8 7

A
K 2
A Q 3

Q 5
9 8 7

South leads 6 4
K 2
2

2. The Pitt coup

win 5 A 2
7 5 3

3
Q 9 8
A
Q 9
6 4
Q
South leads K J

7 5 3

3. Gambit and jettison

win 4 A
8 7 3
A
8
Q
Q 9 8
6
9
K
K J
South leads
A 6

Q 4 3

4. Forced finesse

NT win 4 8 4 2
3 2

J 9
7 5
2
A 7 6
K 8

South leads K Q 3
A Q

5. Strip setup finesse

win 4 7

Q 6 3
A
5


K 9 8 4
9

J 10 8
7
South leads

K 9 4
6 5

6. Double strip finesse

NT win 4
8 6

A 9 6

9
8
8 7 4
5
A 5 3

5
South leads A
7 4 2

2

7. Crossruff strip

win 3 9 7

7 2
2
J
J
K J
J

Q 3
Q
K Q
South leads 8 6

A 8
8

8. Jettison entry strip

win 4 2
3 2

A 2

K Q
K Q
8


J 9
K J 6
South leads

A 4 3
Q 3

9. Jettison two-entry strip

win 4
A 7

Q J 5
8
K 3

K 9

6 5
A K 9
South leads J
J 9
Q J

10. Double-entry strip

NT win 4 7 4 3
A
A
A 6 5
K
K
Q
Q
Q
Q J
South leads K J 2


3 2

11. Fork strip

NT win 4 5 2
5
5
5
K 6 3
K
A
9 8
9
9
9
South leads A Q
A
3
A

12. Total fork strip

win 3 10 4 2

A
4
A 9 6

3
5
Q J 7

J
Q
South leads K 8 5
8
6

13. Progressive fork strip

NT win 4 Q 3


K Q J
8 6 5 4
A

K 10 2


6 4
South leads A J 9 7
J

14. Transfer fork strip

win 4 6
4

A J 5

Q
K 4
9 2


6 5
Q 8 4
South leads

7 2
K 6 3

15. Jettison double fork strip

win 3

J
10 8 6 2
9
9 5 3
8
7
8

A 9 7
South leads J
6 4 2
5

16. Repeat-jettison fork strip

win 4
A
A
K J 7
J
3
7 6 4
5

Q 9
A Q
South leads Q
2
K J 8

17. Two-fork double strip

NT win 4
8
J 7
A 9

6 5
Q
Q 6

Q 7
A 8
8
South leads A
A 9 3
6

18. Double blocked fork strip

win 3
Q 9
J 9 5
4
J
K 7 3

K 10 7 3
Q
South leads 9
8
A 6 4

19. Crossruff or finesse strip

win 4 10
5

A 10 5

K Q

K Q 9

J 10
K Q
J
South leads 5
A

4 3 2

20. Crossruff entry strip

win 4 3
4
A
3 2

7 5
9 8
A

K
K
K Q J
South leads 5 4
A

7 5

21. Crossruff fork strip

win 4 A
A Q
Q
A

J 9
J
J 9

K 5
K
K Q
South leads 3
3 2
3
3

22. Crossruff split-fork strip

win 4 3
Q

K 10 3

K
A
J 8 6

A 9

Q 7 5
South leads 4
6

A 9 4

23. Entry or fork strip

NT win 4 3
7 2
Q 2

Q 9 8
K 9
2
J 5 4
J
South leads
A K 3
A 7

24. Jettison-entry fork strip

NT win 3 K 9 8 4

K

9 8
A 6 5
A J


8 7 6
South leads
Q 6 5
7 2

25. Blocked fork strip or entry strip

NT win 4 K J 3

K
8

9
9
Q 7 2
Q 7

Q J
9
South leads
J
8 4
J 6

26. Crossruff entry fork strip

win 4 3
3 2

5 3

6 4
6
6 4


9 8 7 5 4
South leads 7 5
7 5

2

TopMain

Tribe 2: Coups, Endplays of Time

27. En passant

win 4 A 5 4
2

2
9 8
9
9
9
7

A 7
8 7
South leads
3
3 2
A 3

28. Grand coup

win 5
4 2
A K
A
J 9

J 9
J
K 4

4 3
4
South leads A Q 2

2
2

29. Grand coup fork strip

win 4 8 7 6
A

9
K Q 9
9
9
3
K
K
K Q
South leads A J 10 2

A

30. Overruff grand coup

win 4 Q 9 7 2


Q
J 10 8
3 2



K 6
K 6 2
South leads 5 4
4
5
4

31. Repeating grand coup

win 5 A K


Q 10 8
4 3 2
8
8
J 9 7 6 5


South leads Q 10 8
A
A

32. Undercut

win 4
4
A 6 5
A

A
Q J 9 8
K Q 10

K
4
South leads A J 2
6
4

33. Uppercut

win 2 Q 7
8
J
A
9 8 3
A
9
A 6 5

2
8
South leads 4 2
4 2
4

34. Smother play

win 4 A 4 2
2

2
K 6 5 3
3

10 9
10 9
10
South leads Q J 8 7
7

35. Double smother

win 5 A 10 3

A K
Q 8 5
5
5
J 6
6
6
6
South leads K 9 2
A

4

TopMain

Tribe 3: Squeezes, Endplays of Mass

36. Double squeeze

NT win 5 A 2
2

K Q
Q 9
A

J 9
K J

A
8 6
South leads 3

2
A 7 2

37.

win 4 9 4

2
K 3
J

8
9 7 2
A 5
Q

J 8
South leads Q 6 3
2

6

38. Double automatic squeeze

NT win 5 A Q 3


K 4
K 9 6

A
9
J 8 7
A

7
South leads 2
2
2
A 2

39. Split squeeze

NT win 5 K 3

7 4
A
Q


J 8 7 6
J

Q J
K 9
South leads A 2

A
Q 2

40. Overtake squeeze

NT win 4 A 9 6 4


K
3
A 2
A
A
10 8 7 5 2


South leads K Q J
K
K

41. Progressive squeeze

NT win 5 3
A 3
Q
4
K 9
K 9
9
Q 8 2

J
A
South leads A 7
7
K 8

42. Transfer repeat squeeze

NT win 5 A 7
4
6
7
K 6 5 4

Q
J 9

9 8
Q
South leads Q 8

A 5 4

43. Three-two squeeze

NT win 5
A 4
4
4 2

K 6
K
J 9


A 3
8 6 3
South leads 7
7

A Q 7

44. Finesse jettison squeeze

NT win 4 K 8

9 5 3
Q 7 6 4

K

J
J 10 7
9
South leads
9
Q 8
6 3

45. Progressive jettison squeeze

NT win 4 A 4
9
A
5
Q J

K J
Q

7 3
7 6 4
South leads 9 6
K 4
8

46. Progressive jettison squeeze or squeeze

NT win 5
A 3
A 9
Q

Q 4
K 4
K

7 5
8 7 6
South leads 9
8 6
Q J

47. Trump squeeze

win 5 K J 8 4


K
10 9
A
A
A
Q 6 5


3 2
South leads A 7 3
K
K

48. Squeeze or forced finesse

NT win 4 K Q
K Q
J
A 8 7 6 5


9
A
K 9 3
South leads 2
3
A Q 7

49. Finesse squeeze

win 5 8 2

A 9
2

7 3
K J
9

6 2
8
7 4
South leads
5 4
Q
A 6

TopMain

Tribe 4: Compound and Hybrid Endings

50. One-way finesse or fork strip

NT win 3 K J


A 6 2


Q 5
Q J 5
A Q 9

J 7
South leads 8 5 3

K 4

51. Forced jettison strip squeeze

win 3
A
A J 6 4
J
J 10 8 6

8

Q 9 8
K
South leads 9
Q 9 7

7

52. Crossruff strip triple squeeze

win 3 6
7 6

7 6


K J 8 7 6
9
Q J

Q J
North leads 7
K 8
Q
8

53. Forced triple squeeze (with fork strip)

NT win 4 9
Q 8

Q 7
10 8

10
10 8

J 7

J 6 4
South leads A 6
9
9
9

54. Squeeze strip or suitout

win 4
7 6
A 2
2

K 9 4
9 5

J 8
K Q
K
South leads 7
A Q 5
7

55. Triple squeeze forced finesse

NT win 4 Q 6
3
8
2
10 4
10

10 4
K
8 2
A
8
South leads
A 4
K
A K

56. Jettison squeeze finesse

NT win 4 A
K 2
K 2
K
A
A
8 7
4 2


Q J 9
South leads 5 3


A K 3

The Great 8 Movie

57. Squeeze or squeeze strip

win 4
A Q 9
K Q
4


Q 6 5 4
7
K J
A J
South leads K
2
2
J 10

58. Triple squeeze scoop strip

NT win 4 K 8 7 4


2
Q J
Q
Q
Q
A 6 5


9 8
South leads 2
9
9
A K

59. Triple squeeze entry strip

NT win 4 A 6 5 4
K

3 2
A
A
A
10 9 8 7


K
South leads K Q J

K
2

60. Jettison triple squeeze entry strip

NT win 4 4 3
2
J
A
9 5
9

K 9
K

9 8
5 4
South leads A

4 3 2
6

61. Fork squeeze entry strip

NT win 4
A 5 2

A 9

Q 8 6

6 4

J
K 9
K 8
South leads
K 7 3
Q 7

62. Squeeze finesse

NT win 5 K 2
9
9
K
Q 3
A
A
Q
J 8 6 4


J
South leads A 9 5


A 2

63. Finesse threat 3-2 squeeze

win 5 2

K 5
A 7

9
Q 8
J 9

J 8
J 9 7
South leads
2
A 10 4 3

64. Hexagon squeeze finesse

NT win 5 2
A 9
2
2
A
K 4
K
Q
K
Q
Q 4
J
South leads
2
A 9
A K

65. One-way squeeze scoop finesse

NT win 5 K J 2
K

2
9 8 7
A

3
Q 5 4
3

4
South leads A 6 3


A K

66. Automatic squeeze scoop finesse

NT win 5

10 5
A 5 2


9 3
10 8 6
9 8

Q 7 6
South leads
9
K 8
K 9

67. Squeeze ruffout

win 5 A 5

K 9 8

K Q
Q J 10
7


Q J 8 7
South leads 9 3
10 9 5

68. Squeeze overruff

win 5 Q 5
5

K Q

J 6 4
J
5
K
K 10
8 7
South leads
A 8 7
10
9

TopMain

Tribe 5: Five-Card Problems

69. Repeat-squeeze entry strip

NT win 2 2
K 4
K
K
8
A 2
Q
Q
A K 9 7
9

South leads Q J 6 4
8

70. Forced unblock triple-squeeze scoop

NT win 2 Q J 8
7
7
A K 7


K 7

9
J
J 9 4
South leads 9 6 5


Q 8

71. Squeeze unblock finesse

The great blizzard of 88
NT win 3 Q 5
3 2

J
J 10 9 7


A
A 6 4
K 9

South leads K 8
A J

9

72. Blocked fork strip

win 3
Q 7
J 9 2
3
J
K 8 5

K 9 5 2
Q
South leads J
8
A 7 3

73. En passant mutate

win 4 8 6
7 4

8

Q 9 8
K J
A Q
6
7 6
West leads K
A J
Q 10

74. Repeated trump discard

win 4 4 2
Q J 9

9
7
9 7 6
K Q 8

Q J
West leads A J 6 3


8

75. Squeeze scoop ruffout

win 5
K 9
K
A Q

Q J
Q
J 6

A 8

K 5 4
South leads 9 7

9
9 7

76. Coup or squeeze

win 5 8 6 4


Q 9
7 5

6
10 7

5
J 10
K 8
South leads
7
7
A 4 2

77. Triple-squeeze ruffout

win 4 5 2

9 8
9

K Q 9 7 5

J
2
K Q
Q
West leads A 4

7 4
7

78. Progressive squeeze jettison scoop

NT win 4 5
9 5

A 7
9
A 10

K 8

Q 8

J 10 9
South leads
J
7 6
Q 3

79. Double squeeze strip

NT win 4
A 9 7
8 3
K 5
K 5 4


10 8 6
10 9
South leads 8
Q J 3

Q

80. One-way squeeze or ditto

NT win 4 7
Q 7
7
7
A
9 8 6
5


A 6
8 6 4
South leads
J
J 4
J 5

81. En passant or double squeeze

win 4 J 5
5

J 8
Q 9
Q

9 6


9 8
Q 7 4
South leads 3

J 3
K 3

82. Squeeze entry strip

NT win 4 5
Q 6
A J
Q 6

9 7 6
9
J 9
K
K
South leads 8

Q 5 4
8

83. Double-squeeze scoop

NT win 4

8 6
A Q 6


J 10
J 10 7

9 8

K 8 4
South leads J
J

9 5 3

84. Jettison strip mutate

win 4
A
A
K 9 2

K
9 7 3
Q
3
J 5

A 10
South leads 5
Q 6
10 8

85. Split squeeze entry strip

NT win 3 J 5 3

A Q

9 6 4
4 2
K Q 9

K J
South leads 8 2
Q 7 3

86. Hexagon squeeze finesse

NT win 4
9
A 9
7 5

J
J 6
J 6

Q 7
Q 7
Q
South leads 8
K 8
8
8

87. Endplays in series

NT win 4 9
A 8

8 7
K
K 7 6 5

10

10 9
10 9
South leads
9 2
5
A 4

The 88 Group

88. Contra squeeze

The Great 80s Music

NT win 3
A
10 4 3
A


A Q 7 6 5
A 2
K
J
K
South leads K Q J

K 2

TopMain

Original endings © 1967 George S. Coffin
© 1998 Richard Pavlicek